Sabine Hossenfelder has an opposing view on the Nobel Prizes on her blog. It consists of two lines of reasoning. The first boils down to the following.
Giving such an honor to institutions is akin to doing away with private property in communism and believing that everybody cares for the well-being of the group as they do for their own. It doesn’t work because most people want to be recognized as individuals, not as members of collectives. That’s true also for scientists.I found this an unexpected but quite thoughtful contribution to the conversation. It is true that as a member of a 'collaboration', winning a prize is not exactly something one can place on one's CV. Indeed, I found it inappropriate when individual members of the IPCC claimed to be "Nobel Laureates". In any case, the Nobel Prizes will continue to propagate according to Alfred Nobel's will. Perhaps having them co-exist with the Science list of top discoveries is both realistic and desirable. The prestige and/or visibility of the Science list (or equivalent) just needs to be elevated to close to the level of the Nobel Prizes.
I do think that this year's prize, which gave the short shrift to Kibble and robbed Brout because he had the ill fortune to die too young, still illustrate unresolved issues with the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel committee probably would lose credibility for not recognizing in some way the discovery of the Higgs boson, but there are few good ways to do so within the constraints of Nobel's will. Still, perhaps Kibble should have been given the third slot. A precedent is the 2001 Nobel in Physics for Bose-Einstein condensation, which did not just go to Wieman and Cornell, who were the "first", but also to Ketterle, whose early work arguably went further than Wieman and Cornell's, but was published 4 months later.
Hossenfelder's second line of reasoning is that Nobel Laureates can be powerful spokespeople for their fields. I don't find this one compelling. Some of the leading spokespeople for physics are not Nobel Laureates, such as Stephen Hawking or Neil de Grasse Tyson. These folks are much better known to the public than most living Nobel Laureates in physics.
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